据《纽约时报》3月22日报道，中国在人工智能（AI）领域的全球影响力日益增强，尤其是在尖端人才培养方面已超越美国，成为全球最大的AI人才库。尽管美国在生成式AI技术的创新上保持领先地位，但在关键的人才培养指标上，中国已经后来居上。
麦克罗波洛智库，隶属于美国保尔森基金会，近期发布的一项研究揭示了这一转变。该研究指出，从全球顶尖AI研究人员的本科教育背景来看，中国的高校贡献了近一半的优秀人才，这一比例高达49%。相比之下，美国大学培养的顶尖AI人才比例仅为18%。这一数据凸显了中国在AI教育和人才培养上的显著优势。
这一变化对于全球AI领域的格局产生了深远影响。中国不仅在AI研究和开发上投入巨资，还在高等教育体系中建立了强大的AI专业，吸引并培育了大量的国内外优秀学生。随着这些人才的不断涌现，中国在AI技术应用和创新上的潜力将进一步释放，可能对全球AI产业的发展方向产生重大影响。
尽管美国在AI领域的创新仍然活跃，但中国在人才储备上的优势可能对其未来保持领先地位构成挑战。各国政府和企业界正密切关注这一动态，以适应全球AI竞赛的新态势。中国和美国的竞争，不仅体现在技术层面，更在于谁能培养和留住更多的AI顶尖人才，这已成为决定未来科技竞赛胜负的关键因素。
英语如下：
**News Title:** “China’s Rise in AI Talent: Nearly Half of World’s Top AI Experts Trained in Chinese Universities”
**Keywords:** Chinese AI Talent, Global Half, US 18%
**News Content:**
**Title:** China Emerges as Top Producer of Global AI Talent, with US Accounting for Only 18%
According to a March 22 report by The New York Times, China’s influence in the global Artificial Intelligence (AI) landscape is growing, particularly in the nurturing of top-tier talent, surpassing the United States as the world’s largest AI talent pool. While the US maintains its lead in AI innovation, particularly in generative AI, China has overtaken in a crucial talent development metric.
The Paulson Institute’s think tank, MacroPolo, recently unveiled research highlighting this shift. It reveals that almost half, or 49%, of the world’s leading AI researchers received their undergraduate education in Chinese universities. In contrast, US universities account for only 18% of these top AI talents. These figures underscore China’s substantial advantage in AI education and talent cultivation.
This shift is having a profound impact on the global AI landscape. China, not only heavily investing in AI research and development, but also establishing robust AI programs in its higher education system, is attracting and nurturing a large number of both domestic and international students. As these talents continue to emerge, China’s potential to advance in AI application and innovation is set to increase, potentially wielding significant influence on the direction of the global AI industry.
Despite the US’s continued innovation in AI, China’s advantage in talent reserves poses a challenge to its future leadership position. Governments and business sectors worldwide are closely observing this development to adapt to the evolving dynamics of the global AI race. The competition between China and the US extends beyond technological advancements, with the ability to培养 and retain top AI talent emerging as a decisive factor in the outcome of the future tech rivalry.
【来源】https://www.guancha.cn/internation/2024_03_23_729408.shtml?s=zwyxgtjbt