夏日炎炎，游泳成为许多人避暑的首选方式。然而，泳池或水上乐园中的皮肤病、耳朵疾病和眼病等健康问题也随之而来。近日，合肥一位家长带着孩子去水上乐园玩耍后，发现孩子脸上出现大大小小的鼓包，经诊断为传染性软疣。这提醒我们在享受清凉的同时，也要警惕泳池病。
皮肤疾病如传染性软疣、脓疱疮、毛囊炎等可通过泳池传播。此外，泳池中的消毒剂可能导致儿童皮肤过敏，水质不达标还可能引发细菌性外阴炎。首都儿科研究所附属儿童医院皮肤一科副主任医师高莹提醒，夏季天气闷热潮湿，孩子易被虫咬或抓伤，皮肤微小创伤易感染。
除了皮肤问题，儿童游泳还需注意耳朵健康。耳道有破损时，泳池水进入耳道可能导致耳道炎。频繁呛水学习游泳的小朋友们也可能引发中耳炎。耳道进水时，家长应指导孩子歪头、跳跃等方式排水，避免使用棉签，以免增加感染风险。
眼科方面，“红眼病”可通过不达标的游泳池传染，即使达标池也可能因消毒剂过敏引起眼不适。眼科副主任医师张浩建议，出现眼屎多等症状时可用妥布霉素滴眼液或左氧氟沙星滴眼液，以抗感染。
此外，泳池水质不达标还可能传播呼吸道疾病，如腺病毒。腺病毒可通过飞沫、接触、粪口传播，在密闭潮湿环境中更易传播。因此，选择合格的泳池并清洗眼鼻口，保持身体清洁是预防泳池病的关键。
在这个疱疹性咽峡炎和手足口病的高发季节，家长们更应关注孩子的健康状况，及时发现并治疗相关疾病。总之，夏日戏水虽好，健康安全更需重视。
英语如下：
News Title: “Summer Pool Illness Strikes: Beware of Health Risks in Water Parks”
Keywords: Pool Illness, Skin Diseases, Water Therapy Safety
News Content:
As the summer heat rises, swimming becomes the preferred way to escape the scorching temperatures for many people. However, with this comes the emergence of health issues such as skin diseases, ear diseases, and eye diseases in pools or water parks. Recently, a parent from Hefei discovered that after playing at a water park with their child, the child’s face was covered with various bumps, which were diagnosed as contagious porriginous disease. This serves as a reminder that while we enjoy the coolness, we should also be vigilant about pool-related illnesses.
Diseases such as contagious porriginous disease, impetigo, and folliculitis can be transmitted through pool water. Additionally, pool chemicals can cause allergic reactions in children’s skin, and poor water quality may lead to bacterial vaginosis. Gao Ying, the deputy head of the Dermatology Department No. 1 at the Capital Children’s Hospital, reminds parents that during the hot and humid summer weather, children are more prone to being bitten by insects or scratched, which can lead to skin infections due to minor cuts.
Aside from skin issues, children should also pay attention to ear health when swimming. If there are any tears in the ear canal, pool water can enter and lead to otitis externa. Children who frequently choke while learning to swim may also suffer from otitis media. When water enters the ear canal, parents should guide their children to drain it by tilting their heads or jumping, rather than using cotton swabs, to avoid increasing the risk of infection.
In terms of vision, infectious conjunctivitis can be transmitted through pools that do not meet standards, and even those that do may cause eye discomfort due to allergic reactions to disinfectants. Dr. Zhang Hao, the deputy head of the Ophthalmology Department, suggests using tobramycin eye drops or levofloxacin eye drops if there is excessive discharge in the eyes, to combat infections.
Furthermore, poor pool water quality can also spread respiratory diseases, such as adenovirus. Adenovirus can be transmitted through droplets, contact, and fecal-oral routes, and is more likely to spread in a closed and humid environment. Therefore, choosing a qualified pool, washing eyes, nose, and mouth, and keeping the body clean are crucial in preventing pool-related illnesses.
During the high incidence season of herpes labialis pharyngitis and hand-foot-and-mouth disease, parents should pay more attention to their children’s health status and promptly diagnose and treat related diseases. In summary, while summer water play is enjoyable, health and safety should be given top priority.
【来源】http://www.chinanews.com/life/2024/08-04/10263307.shtml
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