中共中央关于进一步全面深化改革、推进中国式现代化的决定》明确指出，将坚持致力于为非公有制经济发展营造良好环境和提供更多机会的方针政策。《决定》提出了一系列具体措施，以支持民营企业更好发展，包括制定民营经济促进法，优化营商环境，完善民营企业参与国家重大项目建设长效机制，以及破解融资难融资贵等问题。
营商环境是民营经济发展壮大的必要土壤，关系市场经济活力。《决定》提出，制定民营经济促进法，这将改善民营企业发展环境，从法律制度上确保民营企业在市场准入、公平竞争、法律保护等方面享有平等待遇，为其提供更稳定可预期的发展环境。
此外，《决定》还提出要支持有能力的民营企业牵头承担国家重大技术攻关任务，向民营企业进一步开放国家重大科研基础设施。这将有利于降低民营企业开展重大科研活动的门槛和成本，吸引和引导更多有条件的民营企业增加研发投入，从而提高中国创新体系整体能力。
针对民营企业长期面临的融资难、融资贵问题，《决定》提出要完善民营企业融资支持政策制度，规范涉企收费行为，保护民营企业合法权益，健全涉企收费长效监管和拖欠企业账款清偿法律法规体系。这些措施有助于金融体系重视民营企业的难题，为破解融资难题提供支撑。
总之，《决定》的出台为中国民营企业的发展提供了强有力的政策支持，旨在营造一个公平竞争的市场环境，鼓励民营经济在新发展格局中发挥更大作用，为中国式现代化建设作出新的更大贡献。
英语如下：
Title: “China Boosts Private Enterprises: New Laws Aim to Optimize Business Environment”
Keywords: Private Sector Space, Business Environment, Technological Innovation
Content:
The Central Committee’s decision to further comprehensively deepen reform and advance China’s modernization process clearly states its commitment to creating a favorable environment for the development of non-public economy and providing more opportunities. The decision proposes a series of specific measures to support the better development of private enterprises, including the formulation of a law to promote the private economy, optimizing the business environment, perfecting a lasting mechanism for private enterprises to participate in major national projects, and solving the problems of financing difficulties and high costs.
The business environment is the necessary soil for the growth and expansion of the private economy, affecting the vitality of the market economy. The decision calls for the formulation of a law to promote the private economy, which will improve the development environment for private enterprises, ensuring equal treatment in market access, fair competition, and legal protection, providing a more stable and predictable environment for their development.
Furthermore, the decision also calls for support for capable private enterprises to lead major national technological innovation tasks and further opening up major national scientific research infrastructure to private enterprises. This will help lower the threshold and costs for private enterprises to carry out major scientific research activities, attracting and guiding more qualified private enterprises to increase their research and development investments, thereby enhancing the overall capability of China’s innovation system.
In response to the long-standing challenges of financing difficulties and high costs faced by private enterprises, the decision proposes to improve policies and systems for supporting private enterprise financing, regulate business charges, protect the legitimate rights and interests of private enterprises, and establish a long-term regulatory and legal system for clearing up overdue payments to enterprises. These measures help the financial system to pay attention to the problems faced by private enterprises, providing support for solving financing difficulties.
In summary, the decision provides strong policy support for the development of private enterprises in China, aiming to create a fair competitive market environment and encourage the private economy to play a greater role in the new development pattern, making new and greater contributions to China’s modernization drive.
【来源】http://www.chinanews.com/cj/2024/08-02/10262538.shtml
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