中新网北京8月2日电 (记者刘亮)随着全球粮食市场的动态变化，联合国粮农组织(FAO)近日发布报告指出，7月份国际食品价格指数连续第二个月保持平稳。这一趋势主要得益于植物油、肉类以及食糖价格的上升，这些上涨抵消了谷物价格的下跌。
报告显示，7月份粮农组织食品价格指数平均值为120.8点，较6月的121.0点略有下降，较去年同期下降了3.1%。谷物价格指数方面，由于全球主要谷物出口价格连续两个月下跌，特别是小麦价格的下行压力，导致该指数环比下跌3.8%。而玉米和大米的价格也出现了不同程度的下降。
植物油价格指数则出现上涨，环比增长2.4%，创下18个月以来的新高。这主要是因为棕榈油、大豆油等主要油类的全球报价均有所上升。肉类价格指数也实现了1.2%的环比增长，得益于国际羊肉、牛肉和禽肉价格的上涨。食糖价格指数则小幅上涨0.7%。
总体来看，尽管谷物价格指数出现下跌，但植物油、肉类和食糖价格的上涨支撑了国际食品价格指数的稳定。这一现象反映出全球粮食市场在经历了一段时间的波动后，正在逐渐趋于平衡。
分析人士指出，全球粮食市场的稳定得益于供需关系的逐步调整以及国际贸易的正常化。然而，未来粮食价格走势仍然面临诸多不确定性，包括自然灾害、地缘政治因素以及全球经济复苏情况等。因此，粮农组织将继续密切关注全球粮食市场的动态，及时发布相关报告，为各国政府和业界提供参考。
英语如下：
News Title: “July International Food Price Trends Stabilize”
Keywords: Gradual, Food, Price
News Content:
BEIJING, Aug. 2 (Xinhua) — (Reporter Liu Liang) With the dynamic changes in the global grain market, the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO) recently released a report indicating that the international food price index has remained stable for the second consecutive month in July. This trend is mainly attributed to the rise in prices of vegetable oils, meats, and sugar, which offset the decline in grain prices.
The report shows that the average value of the FAO Food Price Index in July was 120.8 points, slightly down from June’s 121.0 points, and a decrease of 3.1% year-on-year. In terms of the grain price index, the decline of the index by 3.8% month-on-month was due to the falling export prices of major grains globally, particularly the downward pressure on wheat prices, leading to the index’s fall. Corn and rice prices also experienced declines of varying degrees.
The vegetable oil price index saw an increase of 2.4% month-on-month, reaching a new high in 18 months. This is mainly due to the rise in global prices of major oils such as palm oil and soybean oil. The meat price index also saw a 1.2% increase month-on-month, benefiting from the rise in international prices of mutton, beef, and poultry. The sugar price index saw a slight increase of 0.7%.
Overall, despite the decline in the grain price index, the rise in prices of vegetable oils, meats, and sugar has supported the stability of the international food price index. This indicates that after a period of fluctuation, the global grain market is gradually approaching balance.
Analysts point out that the stability of the global grain market is due to the gradual adjustment of supply and demand relations and the normalization of international trade. However, the future trend of food prices still faces numerous uncertainties, including natural disasters, geopolitical factors, and the situation of global economic recovery. Therefore, the FAO will continue to closely monitor the dynamics of the global grain market and release relevant reports in a timely manner to provide reference for governments and the industry of various countries.
【来源】http://www.chinanews.com/cj/2024/08-02/10262539.shtml
Views: 1