**穆迪上调柬埔寨评级展望 认为外部经济状况改善**
据中新社金边5月17日电，国际信用评级机构穆迪投资者服务公司于16日宣布，将柬埔寨的信用评级展望从“负面”上调至“稳定”。这一变化主要基于柬埔寨贸易逆差的缩小、旅游业的复苏以及外国直接投资的增加，这些因素都有助于改善其外部经济状况。
穆迪在一份声明中表示，柬埔寨经济前景的改善得益于其贸易逆差的缩小，这是由于近年来柬埔寨进出口贸易的平衡发展。此外，随着全球疫情的逐步控制，柬埔寨的旅游业也呈现出复苏的迹象，这对于依赖于旅游业的柬埔寨经济来说是一个积极的信号。同时，外国直接投资的增加也表明柬埔寨的投资环境正在改善，这对于推动柬埔寨经济的持续增长具有重要意义。
然而，穆迪也指出，尽管柬埔寨的经济前景有所改善，但仍面临一些挑战，如政府债务的增加以及政治风险等。因此，柬埔寨政府需要继续采取有效措施，以应对这些挑战，确保经济的稳定和可持续发展。
这是穆迪近期第二次对柬埔寨的经济前景表示乐观。去年10月，穆迪曾将柬埔寨的信用评级从“稳定”上调至“负面”，但随后在不到一年的时间内，又将评级展望上调至“稳定”。这表明国际社会对柬埔寨经济的未来发展持积极态度，同时也为投资者提供了积极信号。
柬埔寨政府对穆迪的评级调整表示欢迎，并表示将继续推动经济改革，以吸引更多外国投资，促进经济的可持续发展。柬埔寨政府也希望通过这次评级调整，向国际社会展示其稳定的政治环境和经济实力，为柬埔寨的经济发展创造更好的外部环境。
英语如下：
**Moody’s Upgrades Cambodia’s Rating Outlook to “Stable”**
Keywords: Moody’s Rating, Cambodia, External Conditions
**Moody’s Upgrades Cambodia’s Rating Outlook, Citing Improved External Economic Conditions**
According to a report by the China News Service on May 17th from Phnom Penh, international credit rating agency Moody’s Investors Service announced on the 16th that it has raised Cambodia’s credit rating outlook from “negative” to “stable.” This change is primarily based on the narrowing of Cambodia’s trade deficit, the recovery of the tourism industry, and an increase in foreign direct investment, all of which contribute to the improvement of its external economic conditions.
Moody’s said in a statement that the improvement in Cambodia’s economic prospects is due to the narrowing of its trade deficit, which is a result of the balanced development of its imports and exports in recent years. In addition, as the global pandemic is gradually brought under control, Cambodia’s tourism industry is showing signs of recovery, which is a positive signal for the Cambodian economy, which relies heavily on tourism. At the same time, the increase in foreign direct investment also indicates that Cambodia’s investment environment is improving, which is significant for driving sustainable economic growth in the country.
However, Moody’s also noted that despite the improved economic prospects for Cambodia, it still faces challenges such as the increase in government debt and political risks. Therefore, the Cambodian government needs to continue to take effective measures to address these challenges and ensure economic stability and sustainable development.
This is the second time recently that Moody’s has expressed optimism about Cambodia’s economic prospects. In October last year, Moody’s raised Cambodia’s credit rating from “stable” to “negative,” but less than a year later, it raised the rating outlook back to “stable.” This indicates a positive attitude of the international community towards the future development of Cambodia’s economy and also sends a positive signal to investors.
The Cambodian government welcomed Moody’s rating adjustment and said it will continue to promote economic reforms to attract more foreign investment and promote sustainable economic development. The Cambodian government also hopes that with this rating adjustment, it can demonstrate its stable political environment and economic strength to the international community, creating a better external environment for Cambodia’s economic development.
【来源】http://www.chinanews.com/gj/2024/05-18/10218868.shtml
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