《项脊轩志》是清代文学家归有光所写的一篇散文，被誉为中国古代散文的代表作之一。其中最让人感动的一句话就是「庭有枇杷树，吾妻死之年所手植也，今已亭亭如盖矣。」这句话虽然平实朴素，但却让人感受到了深深的悲伤和思念之情。
首先，这句话中的「吾妻死之年所手植也」让人想到了归有光对他妻子的深切怀念之情。在古代，人们往往将妻子比作自己的生命伴侣和精神支柱，因此当妻子去世后，丈夫会对她的回忆和怀念充满感慨和痛苦。而这句话中所说的「吾妻死之年所手植也」，则更加强调了归有光对妻子的深情厚爱和无尽思念。
其次，这句话中的「庭有枇杷树，今已亭亭如盖矣」则表现了归有光对自己妻子生前所种下的一棵枇杷树的珍视和怀念之情。这棵枇杷树见证了他们夫妻之间的爱情和婚姻生活，也是归有光与妻子之间最后的纽带。如今，这棵枇杷树已经长成了一片茂盛的枝叶，但它却再也无法为归有光带来妻子的陪伴和温暖了。
最后，这句话中的语气非常平淡自然，没有过多的修辞手法和华丽的语言装饰。这种简洁明快的文字风格恰恰符合了归有光一贯的写作风格，也更能引起读者共鸣和情感共振。正是因为这种平淡而真实的表达方式，才让人们对这句话产生了更深刻的印象和感动。
总之，《项脊轩志》中的这句话之所以能够打动人心，是因为它不仅表达了作者对妻子深深的怀念之情，还通过描述一棵枇杷树的形象生动地展现了夫妻之间的感情纽带和人生离别的无常性。同时，这句话也以其简洁自然的语言风格赢得了人们的信任和喜爱。
英语如下：
Title: “The Story of Xiang Jiu Xuan”: A Heartfelt Confession under the Pomelo Tree, Why Moving?
Keywords: Reasons for the movingness of “The Story of Xiang Jiu Xuan”, emotional attachment to the pomelo tree, simple and plain touching people’s hearts.
Content: “The Story of Xiang Jiu Xuan” is a prose written by Guan Youguang in the Qing Dynasty, and is known as one of the representative works of ancient Chinese prose. The most moving sentence in it is “In the courtyard there is a pomelo tree, which was planted by my wife when she passed away. Now it has grown into a tall canopy.” Although this sentence is simple and plain, it makes people feel deep sadness and longing.
Firstly, the sentence “which was planted by my wife when she passed away” reminds us of Guan Youguang’s deep nostalgia for his wife. In ancient times, people often regarded their wives as their life partner and spiritual support. Therefore, when a wife passed away, a husband would be filled with regret and pain for her memories and thoughts. The sentence “which was planted by my wife when she passed away” emphasizes Guan Youguang’s deep love and endless yearning for his wife.
Secondly, the sentence “now it has grown into a tall canopy” shows Guan Youguang’s cherishing and nostalgia for the pomelo tree his wife planted when she was alive. This pomelo tree witnessed their love and marriage, and it was also the last link between Guan Youguang and his wife. Now, the pomelo tree has grown into a lush foliage, but it can no longer bring warmth and companionship to Guan Youguang.
Finally, the tone of this sentence is very natural and simple, without too many rhetorical devices or ornate language decoration. This concise and straightforward writing style exactly matches Guan Youguang’s usual writing style, and it can also trigger readers’ resonance and emotional convergence. It is precisely because of this plain and real expression that people have a deeper impression and moved by this sentence.
In conclusion, the reason why “The Story of Xiang Jiu Xuan” can touch people’s hearts is not only because it expresses Guan Youguang’s deep nostalgia for his wife, but also because it vividly portrays the emotional bond between spouses and the impermanence of life and death through the image of a pomelo tree. At the same time, this simple and natural language style won people’s trust and affection.
【来源】https://www.zhihu.com/question/23853688
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