马王堆汉墓是中国考古学的重要发现之一，其出土的医书数量众多，反映了汉代人对生命延年益寿、健康长寿的追求。近日，在马王堆汉墓考古发掘50周年国际学术研讨会上，一系列最新医学研究成果公布，包括《马王堆汉墓出土医书十六种》等著作，为研究汉代医学文化提供了宝贵的资料。
这些医书中，《五十二病方》是中国迄今发现最早的方剂书籍，其医理论和中医药的记载早于《黄帝内经》，对研究中医药学具有重要意义。人民卫生出版社总编辑杜贤表示，他们将把马王堆医书的所有原文、注释、解析、译文、数字等汇聚到数据库中，实现线上线下展现古籍、解读经典、弘扬中医药文化的出版新形态。
此外，湖南博物院院长段晓明介绍了马王堆汉墓一号墓主人“辛追夫人”的保护研究情况。该院已构建起一套古尸保存环境模拟体系，通过使用制冷系统、液体浸泡、层流空气净化系统等方式，实施“整体—细胞—分子”三级保护模式，确保“辛追夫人”遗体的长期保存。
此次研讨会还发布了马王堆医学主题历史文献片《马王堆里的“活”医学》、文化短剧《马王堆里的“精气神”》，并上线了“马王堆医学网”，进一步丰富了公众对汉代医学文化的了解。这些成果不仅对研究汉代医学文化具有重要意义，也为中医药学的传承和发展提供了新的视角。
英语如下：
News Title: “Mystery of the Mawangdui Han Tomb Unveiled: 16 Medical Books Reveal Secrets of Han Dynasty Health Preservation”
Keywords: Mawangdui, Han Tomb Medical Texts, Traditional Chinese Medicine Culture
News Content: The Mawangdui Han Tomb, an important archaeological discovery in China, has yielded a large number of medical texts that reflect the Han Dynasty’s pursuit of extending life and achieving longevity. At a recent international academic symposium marking the 50th anniversary of the Mawangdui Han Tomb archaeological excavation, a series of latest medical research findings were disclosed, including works such as the “Eleven Medical Texts from the Mawangdui Han Tomb.” These texts provide invaluable resources for the study of Han Dynasty medical culture.
Among these medical texts, the “Five-Twenty Diseases Prescriptions” is the earliest known pharmacopoeia in China, with medical theories and records of traditional Chinese medicine predating those in the “Huangdi Neijing.” It is of great significance for the study of traditional Chinese medicine. The Editor-in-Chief of People’s Medical Publishing House, Du Xian, stated that they will compile all the original texts, annotations, interpretations, translations, and digital information of the Mawangdui medical texts into a database, realizing the publication of ancient texts in both online and offline formats, interpreting classics, and promoting the traditional Chinese medicine culture in a new publishing model.
Additionally, President Duan Xiaoming of the Hunan Museum introduced the conservation and research status of the Mawangdui Han Tomb’s first tomb owner, “Xin Chuan Lady.” The museum has established an ancient corpse preservation environmental simulation system, employing refrigeration systems, liquid immersion, and laminar air purification systems to implement a three-level protection model of “whole body—cell—molecule,” ensuring the long-term preservation of “Xin Chuan Lady’s” remains.
The symposium also released the Mawangdui Medical Theme historical documentary “The ‘Living’ Medicine of Mawangdui” and the cultural short play “The Essence, Qi, and Spirit of Mawangdui,” as well as the launch of the “Mawangdui Medical Website,” further enriching the public’s understanding of the Han Dynasty medical culture. These achievements not only hold great significance for the study of Han Dynasty medical culture but also provide a new perspective for the inheritance and development of traditional Chinese medicine.
【来源】http://www.chinanews.com/sh/2024/08-18/10270876.shtml
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