近期，中国多个地区遭遇高温多雨天气，导致蔬菜生产受阻，进而引起菜价上涨。据央视新闻客户端报道，北京新发地市场8月份蔬菜加权平均价为4元/公斤，同比上涨25%。其中，大白菜、圆白菜、菜花、西兰花等蔬菜价格涨幅较大。
在安徽合肥，蔬菜零售均价超过7元/公斤，30种蔬菜中有20种价格上涨，黄瓜、白萝卜、冬瓜等品种涨幅在6%到8%左右。而在江苏南京，部分蔬菜如豇豆、四季豆、茄子价格略有上涨，黄瓜、鸡毛菜、菊叶涨幅明显。
山东济南的蔬菜批发市场也面临蔬菜供应量不足的问题，但为了稳定蔬菜价格，保障市民餐桌供应，市场加大了对河北张家口等地蔬菜的供应，并增加了发货频次。
农业农村部数据显示，28种蔬菜全国平均批发价7月份环比上涨9.6%，同比跌2.0%，较近三年同期平均高5.1%。其中，黄瓜、大葱、菠菜、菜花等蔬菜涨幅超过30%。
中国农业科学院农业信息研究所副研究员张晶表示，夏季高温多雨天气不利于蔬菜生长，加之7月初部分地区遭遇强降雨和洪涝灾害，影响了蔬菜生产、采收和外运，导致蔬菜供应短缺，菜价上涨。不过，随着新茬黄瓜等蔬菜的上市，预计菜价将逐渐回落。
面对蔬菜价格的上涨，市民表示理解，认为这是由于供应减少导致的，预计随着蔬菜供应量的增加，菜价将会有所下降。
英语如下：
Title: “Hot and Humid Weather Hits Vegetable Prices, Localities Join Hands to Ensure Supply”
Keywords: High Temperature, Vegetable Prices, Supply Guarantee
Content: Recently, many regions in China have been hit by hot and humid weather, which has hindered vegetable production and led to an increase in vegetable prices. According to a report by the CCTV News client, the weighted average price of vegetables in the Xinfadi Market in Beijing in August was 4 yuan per kilogram, a 25% increase compared to the same period last year. Vegetables such as cabbage, Chinese cabbage, cauliflower, and broccoli experienced significant price increases.
In Hefei, Anhui, the retail average price of vegetables exceeded 7 yuan per kilogram, with 20 out of 30 vegetable varieties seeing price increases, with rises of about 6% to 8% for items like cucumbers, white radishes, and winter melons. In Nanjing, Jiangsu, the prices of some vegetables like string beans, long beans, and eggplants have slightly increased, with noticeable rises for cucumbers, mung bean sprouts, and chrysanthemum leaves.
The vegetable wholesale market in Jinan, Shandong, also faces a shortage of vegetable supply, but to stabilize vegetable prices and ensure the supply to the public dining tables, the market has increased the supply of vegetables from places like Zhangjiakou, Hebei, and has increased the frequency of shipments.
Data from the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs shows that the average wholesale price of 28 vegetable varieties nationwide rose by 9.6% month-on-month in July, fell by 2.0% year-on-year, and was 5.1% higher than the average of the past three years. Vegetables such as cucumbers, onions, spinach, and cauliflower experienced price increases of over 30%.
Zhang Jing, a research fellow at the Institute of Agricultural Information of the Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, stated that the hot and humid weather in summer is not conducive to vegetable growth. Moreover, early July saw heavy rainfall and flooding in some areas, affecting vegetable production, harvesting, and transportation, leading to a shortage of vegetable supply and an increase in vegetable prices. However, with the arrival of new harvests of vegetables such as cucumbers, it is expected that vegetable prices will gradually decline.
Responding to the rise in vegetable prices, citizens expressed understanding, believing that it was due to a reduction in supply. They anticipate that as the supply of vegetables increases, prices will decrease.
【来源】http://www.chinanews.com/cj/2024/08-17/10270530.shtml
Views: 8