美国校园暴力和安全问题恶化，更多学生受到威胁
据美国疾控中心网站消息，该机构新报告发现，由于安全问题，报告校园暴力、安全问题导致缺课的青少年比例有所增加。报告显示，报告在学校受到武器威胁或伤害的学生比例有所增加，从7%上升到9%。在学校遭到霸凌的学生比例也有所增加，从15%上升到19%。此外，因在学校里或在上学途中有安全顾虑而缺课的学生比例也从9%上升到13%。
该报告还显示，近10年来，美国青少年的自杀想法与行为呈现总体恶化的趋势。2013年，“经历持久的悲伤或无助”的高中生比例为30%，到了2023年，这一比例上升到40%。而“认真考虑尝试自杀”“做了自杀计划”的高中生比例也有增长，前者从2013年的17%上升到2023年的20%，后者从2013年的14%上升到2023年的16%。“尝试自杀”的高中生比例在10年中上升了1%。
报告新发现的数据还显示，差不多三分之一的学生报告曾在学校中经历种族歧视。亚裔学生更可能报告在学校遭受种族歧视。
面对校园安全问题的恶化，美国教育部门和社会各界需要采取有效措施，加强校园安全建设，提高学生的自我保护意识，并提供必要的心理支持和干预，以帮助学生应对心理压力和挑战，确保校园安全，保护学生的身心健康。同时，也需要加强对校园暴力的预防和打击力度，为学生创造一个安全、和谐的学习环境。
英语如下：
News Title: “Rising Campus Violence in the U.S. Sparks Worsening Mental Health Among Teens”
Keywords: School Safety, Increased Violence, Mental Health
News Content:
Rising campus violence and safety issues in the United States are putting more students at risk, according to a new report by the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). The report found that the proportion of students reporting violence at school or safety concerns leading to absences has increased. The percentage of students reporting being threatened or harmed by weapons at school has risen from 7% to 9%. Similarly, the rate of students experiencing bullying at school has increased from 15% to 19%. Additionally, the proportion of students who miss school due to safety concerns at school or on the way to school has also risen from 9% to 13%.
The report also shows a general worsening trend in suicidal thoughts and behaviors among American teenagers over the past decade. In 2013, 30% of high school students reported experiencing persistent sadness or feelings of worthlessness, which increased to 40% in 2023. The percentage of high school students who reported seriously considering attempting suicide and those who made suicide plans also increased, from 17% in 2013 to 20% in 2023 for the former, and from 14% in 2013 to 16% in 2023 for the latter. The percentage of high school students who attempted suicide increased by 1% over the 10-year period.
The new data in the report also indicates that nearly a third of students report experiencing racial discrimination in school. Asian students are more likely to report experiencing racial discrimination at school.
In response to the worsening campus safety issues, the U.S. education sector and various sectors of society need to take effective measures to enhance school safety, improve students’ self-protection awareness, and provide necessary psychological support and intervention to help students cope with psychological stress and challenges, ensuring school safety and protecting the physical and mental well-being of students. At the same time, there is a need to strengthen efforts in preventing and combating campus violence to create a safe and harmonious learning environment for students.
【来源】http://www.chinanews.com/gj/2024/08-11/10267099.shtml
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