上海持续高温天气导致用电负荷激增，为了应对这一挑战，上海市发展和改革委员会副主任朱明林在2024虚拟电厂(上海)高峰论坛上表示，今年上海用电负荷已连续三次创下新高，最高负荷超过4030万千瓦。其中，虚拟电厂的可调能力超过70万千瓦，成为上海电力保供的重要支撑。
虚拟电厂是一种智慧能源管理系统，它不依赖于传统的发电厂，而是通过先进的信息技术和智能控制手段，将分散的分布式能源资源、储能系统以及可控负荷等整合起来，形成一个虚拟的、可统一调度和管理的能源系统。上海市电力行业协会秘书长周雷勇指出，上海是中国最早开展虚拟电厂试点的城市之一，目前已培育出24家虚拟电厂市场主体。
上海闸电东海电力工程有限公司作为其中之一，其相关负责人黄志坚表示，该公司平台拥有650多个用户，平台能够自动调节部分用户的设备，比如将空调温度上调2摄氏度，从而为用电留出“余量”。他表示，自动调节的技术链路已经打通，公司正在不断增加能够自动调节的设备。
除了上海，长三角区域也在积极探索虚拟电厂的发展。国家能源局华东监管局市场处处长魏萍在论坛上提到，今年夏季，长三角地区出现持续高温，长三角省市间富余需求侧可调节资源互济交易品种在7月22日和7月31日两次启动，通过市场机制实现富余需求侧资源的跨省互济交易。
2024虚拟电厂(上海)高峰论坛由上海市发展和改革委员会、上海市经济和信息化委员会、国家能源局华东监管局、国网上海市电力公司指导，上海市电力行业协会主办。论坛上，业界人士共同探讨了虚拟电厂的高质量发展路径，为应对未来的电力挑战提供了思路。
英语如下：
Title: “Shanghai Innovates in Load Management: Virtual Power Plants Address Heatwave Challenges”
Keywords: Heatwave, Virtual Power Plants, Supply Security
News Content:
Shanghai’s prolonged heatwave has led to a surge in electricity demand, prompting the city to take action to meet the challenge. At the 2024 Virtual Power Plant (Shanghai) Summit Forum, Zhu Minglin, Deputy Director of the Shanghai Development and Reform Commission, stated that this year, Shanghai’s electricity demand has reached new highs three consecutive times, with peak demand exceeding 4030 million kilowatts. Among which, the adjustable capacity of virtual power plants exceeds 700,000 kilowatts, becoming an important support for power supply security in Shanghai.
A virtual power plant is a smart energy management system that does not rely on traditional power plants. Instead, it integrates distributed energy resources, energy storage systems, and controllable loads through advanced information technology and intelligent control methods, forming a virtual energy system that can be unified in dispatch and management. Zhou Leiyong, Secretary-General of the Shanghai Electric Power Industry Association, pointed out that Shanghai is one of the earliest cities in China to pilot virtual power plants, having cultivated 24 virtual power plant market entities.
Huang Zhijian, a relevant official from Shanghai Zhai Dian Donghai Electric Power Engineering Co., Ltd., one of the entities, stated that their platform has over 650 users. The platform can automatically adjust the devices of some users, such as raising the temperature of air conditioners by 2 degrees Celsius, thereby creating “leftover” for electricity use. He mentioned that the technical link for automatic adjustment has been established, and the company is continuously increasing the number of devices that can be automatically adjusted.
In addition to Shanghai, the Yangtze River Delta region is also exploring the development of virtual power plants. Wei Ping, Market Supervision Officer at the East China Energy Regulatory Bureau, mentioned at the forum that during this summer, when the Yangtze River Delta region experienced a prolonged heatwave, inter-provincial transactions for surplus demand-side adjustable resources were initiated twice, on July 22 and July 31. Through market mechanisms, the cross-provincial mutual aid trade of surplus demand-side resources was realized.
The 2024 Virtual Power Plant (Shanghai) Summit Forum was guided by the Shanghai Development and Reform Commission, the Shanghai Municipal Economic and Information Technology Commission, the East China Energy Regulatory Bureau of the National Energy Administration, and the State Grid Shanghai Electric Power Company, and hosted by the Shanghai Electric Power Industry Association. At the forum, industry professionals discussed the high-quality development path of virtual power plants, providing insights for future power challenges.
【来源】http://www.chinanews.com/gn/2024/08-08/10265656.shtml
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