中央政治局会议强调强化行业自律，防止“内卷式”恶性竞争
中共中央政治局近日召开会议，针对当前市场经济中出现的“内卷式”恶性竞争问题提出明确要求，强调要强化行业自律，防止恶性竞争对市场经济的公平和效率造成破坏。会议指出，市场竞争是推动技术进步和提高生产效率的重要动力，但当竞争演变成恶性内卷时，其负面影响不容忽视。
会议强调，市场经济鼓励竞争，但并非所有竞争都是有益的。恶性竞争会导致企业利润下滑，迫使企业采取不正当手段获取资源，破坏产业链稳定，损害产业持续健康发展。例如，汽车行业受价格战影响，上半年行业利润率下降至5.0%，远低于下游工业企业6.4%的平均利润率。光伏产业也面临类似问题，电价竞争可能导致落后产能挤走先进产能，影响产业生态和品牌国际竞争力。
为了防止“内卷式”恶性竞争，会议提出强化市场优胜劣汰机制，畅通落后低效产能退出渠道。同时，要加强法治建设，加强公平竞争审查刚性约束，强化反垄断和反不正当竞争，清理和废除妨碍全国统一市场和公平竞争的规定和做法。规范地方招商引资法规制度，严禁违法违规给予政策优惠行为。
会议的这一要求，为相关行业敲响警钟，引发广泛关注和反思。社会各界普遍认为，只有依法健康竞争，才能实现可持续高质量发展，避免“无穷无尽的内卷，简单粗暴的价格战”，从而维护市场经济的健康发展。
英语如下：
News Title: “Central Authorities Target Wage Inflation: Strengthening Industry Self-Discipline to Prevent Malicious Competition”
Keywords: Prevent Wage Inflation, Strengthen Self-Discipline, Market Competition
News Content: Central Political Bureau Meeting Emphasizes Strengthening Industry Self-Discipline to Prevent “Wage Inflation-Style” Malicious Competition
A recent meeting of the Central Political Bureau stressed the need to strengthen industry self-discipline and prevent “wage inflation-style” malicious competition. The meeting pointed out that competition is an important driving force for technological progress and increased production efficiency, but when competition degenerates into malicious wage inflation, its negative impacts cannot be ignored.
The meeting highlighted that while the market economy encourages competition, not all competition is beneficial. Malicious competition leads to a decline in corporate profits, forcing companies to use unfair means to secure resources, disrupt the stability of the industrial chain, and harm the sustained and healthy development of industries. For instance, the automobile industry has seen a profit margin decline to 5.0% this year, far below the average 6.4% for downstream industrial enterprises, due to price wars. The photovoltaic industry also faces similar issues, with electricity price competition potentially pushing out advanced capacity and affecting the industry’s ecosystem and international competitiveness of brands.
To prevent “wage inflation-style” malicious competition, the meeting proposed strengthening the market’s mechanism of survival of the fittest, ensuring a smooth exit for inefficient and backward capacity. At the same time, it called for strengthening legal construction, enhancing the rigidity of fair competition reviews, and strengthening anti-monopoly and anti-unfair competition efforts. It also called for the clearing and abolition of regulations and practices that hinder the unified national market and fair competition. The meeting also advocated for the standardization of local government’s investment attraction laws and regulations, and banned illegal and irregular policy preferential practices.
This requirement of the meeting has sounded a warning bell for relevant industries and has sparked widespread attention and reflection. Society at large believes that only through lawful and healthy competition can sustainable high-quality development be achieved, avoiding “endless wage inflation and simple-minded price wars,” thus maintaining the healthy development of the market economy.
【来源】http://www.chinanews.com/cj/2024/08-03/10262833.shtml
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