据应急管理部网站消息，国家防灾减灾救灾委员会办公室与各相关单位近日对2024年4月全国自然灾害情况进行了会商核定。统计显示，4月份，我国自然灾害造成542.2万人次不同程度受灾，灾情涉及洪涝、风雹、干旱和地质灾害等多个领域。
会商结果显示，今年4月份，我国自然灾害以洪涝、风雹、干旱和地质灾害为主，其中，低温雨雪冰冻、地震、沙尘暴、森林火灾和生物灾害等也有不同程度的发生。
在各类自然灾害中，洪涝和风雹灾害尤为严重。据统计，4月份全国共有27个省份发生洪涝灾害，受灾人口达231.6万人次；风雹灾害则影响了23个省份，受灾人口达155.6万人次。与此同时，干旱和地质灾害也对民众生活造成较大影响，分别导致133.5万人次和22.5万人次受灾。
面对严重的自然灾害，国家防灾减灾救灾委员会办公室及其成员单位迅速行动，全力组织开展抗灾救援工作。在各级政府的领导下，救援队伍及时转移安置受灾群众，确保人员安全；同时，加大物资调配力度，保障受灾群众的基本生活需求。
此外，针对受灾地区的恢复重建工作也在有序进行。相关部门积极争取资金支持，落实政策措施，帮助受灾群众尽快恢复生产生活秩序。在各方共同努力下，当前灾后重建工作取得了阶段性成果。
尽管如此，我国自然灾害形势依然严峻。专家表示，随着气候变化和极端天气事件的增多，未来我国自然灾害的防控任务将更加艰巨。因此，加强防灾减灾体系建设，提高全社会灾害防范能力，是当前和今后一个时期我国防灾减灾工作的重中之重。
在今后的工作中，国家防灾减灾救灾委员会办公室将继续会同各有关单位，深化防灾减灾宣传教育，加强灾害风险评估和预警预报，完善应急预案，提升应急救援能力，为保护人民群众生命财产安全和社会稳定提供有力保障。
英语如下：
### Natural Disasters Frequently Occurred in April, Affecting 5.422 Million People
**Keywords:** Natural Disasters, Consensus Verification, April Situation
**News Content:**
##### 2024 April National Natural Disaster Situation: 5.422 Million Affected
According to the website of the Ministry of Emergency Management, the Office of the National Disaster Prevention and Reduction Committee and relevant units recently conducted a consensus verification of the national natural disaster situation in April 2024. Statistics show that in April, natural disasters in our country affected 5.422 million people of various degrees, with disaster situations including floods, hailstorms, droughts, and geological disasters, among others.
The consensus results indicate that in April this year, natural disasters were mainly floods, hailstorms, droughts, and geological disasters. Additionally, low-temperature rain, snow, ice, earthquakes, sandstorms, forest fires, and biological disasters occurred to varying degrees.
Among various natural disasters, floods and hailstorms were particularly severe. According to statistics, 27 provinces in the country experienced floods, affecting 2.316 million people; hailstorms impacted 23 provinces, affecting 1.556 million people. At the same time, droughts and geological disasters also caused significant impacts on people’s lives, leading to 1.335 million and 225,000 people affected, respectively.
In the face of severe natural disasters, the Office of the National Disaster Prevention and Reduction Committee and its member units promptly took action and fully organized disaster relief work. Under the leadership of local governments, rescue teams timely evacuated and sheltered the affected population to ensure their safety; at the same time, they increased the allocation of supplies to ensure the basic living needs of the affected population.
In addition, the recovery and reconstruction work in the affected areas was proceeding orderly. Relevant departments actively sought funding support, implemented policy measures, and assisted the affected people in restoring and reconstructing their production and living order as soon as possible. With the joint efforts of all parties, the post-disaster reconstruction work has achieved a阶段性成果.
However, the situation of natural disasters in our country remains severe. Experts say that with the increase of climate change and extreme weather events, the prevention and control task of natural disasters in our country will be even more arduous in the future. Therefore, strengthening the construction of disaster prevention and reduction systems and improving the disaster prevention and reduction capabilities of the whole society is an overriding priority in our country’s disaster prevention and reduction work in the current and future periods.
In future work, the Office of the National Disaster Prevention and Reduction Committee will continue to work with all relevant units to deepen disaster prevention and reduction education, strengthen disaster risk assessment and early warning forecasting, improve emergency response plans, enhance emergency rescue capabilities, and provide strong guarantees for protecting the lives and property of the people and social stability.
【来源】http://www.chinanews.com/sh/2024/05-17/10218479.shtml
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