**图灵奖得主希发基思警示：当前AI仅具备弱人工智能能力**
2023年3月24日，在中国北京钓鱼台国宾馆召开的中国发展高层论坛上，图灵奖得主约瑟夫·希发基思（Joseph Sifakis）就人工智能的发展与治理发表了深入见解。希发基思，这位在计算机科学领域享有盛誉的专家，指出尽管人工智能（AI）研究在近年来取得了显著的突破，特别是生成式AI的出现，但目前实际应用的AI仍局限于弱人工智能阶段。
在论坛演讲中，希发基思强调，当前的AI技术主要集中在问答系统等特定领域，展现出的智能水平仍然有限。他提醒与会者，我们尚未开发出能够同步提升人工智能能力的技术和法规。这一观点引发了现场对人工智能未来发展路径和治理挑战的深入讨论。
希发基思的发言提醒人们，尽管AI在某些特定任务上表现出色，但距离真正意义上的人类智能还有很长的路要走。这不仅涉及到技术层面的挑战，也包括在法律、伦理和社会层面如何适应和规范这一新兴技术的发展。此次论坛的讨论，无疑为全球范围内的人工智能研究与应用提供了重要的思考视角。
英语如下：
**Turing Award Winner Sifakis Warns: Current AI Remains Limited to Weak Artificial Intelligence**
On March 24, 2023, at the China Development Forum held at the Diaoyutai State Guesthouse in Beijing, Joseph Sifakis, a Turing Award recipient, shared his insights on the development and governance of artificial intelligence (AI). Sifakis, a renowned expert in computer science, pointed out that while AI research has made significant strides in recent years, particularly with the emergence of generative AI, practical applications of AI still fall within the realm of weak AI.
During his forum speech, Sifakis emphasized that current AI technologies are mainly focused on specific domains like question-answering systems, displaying a limited level of intelligence. He cautioned the audience that we have yet to develop both the technologies and regulations to simultaneously enhance AI capabilities. This perspective sparked a profound discussion on the future trajectory and governance challenges of AI.
Sifakis’s remarks underscored that while AI excels in certain tasks, it is still a long way from achieving true human-like intelligence. This not only entails technical challenges but also encompasses the legal, ethical, and societal aspects of adapting to and regulating this emerging technology. The forum’s deliberations undoubtedly provided a crucial perspective for AI research and application worldwide.
【来源】https://economy.caixin.com/2024-03-24/102178947.html
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