近日，应急管理部和工业和信息化部联合发布了一份关于加快应急机器人发展的指导意见，旨在通过科技创新提升机器人在应急救援工作中的智能化水平。该指导意见明确指出，将重点加强云计算、人工智能和大数据等前沿技术在应急机器人中的应用，以应对复杂多变的救援环境。
针对特殊环境，如有限空间、高山峡谷、激流水域等，指导意见强调了在无通信信号、高浓度烟尘、地形复杂、水域浑浊流速快等极端条件下的技术研究。目标是开发出能够适应恶劣环境的机器人，具备环境自适应能力、多源信息融合、智能规划任务策略以及自主侦察搜索等功能。
此外，指导意见还提出了突破无人机和机器人集群协同作业的关键技术，以及人机协同作业技术。这将极大地提高应急响应的效率和安全性，减少人员伤亡。通过云计算和人工智能的深度整合，应急机器人的智能决策和自主行动能力将得到显著提升，为我国的应急救援工作带来科技的革新力量。
此次指导意见的发布，标志着我国在应急救援领域向智能化、科技化迈出坚实一步，预示着未来在面对各类突发事件时，将有更多的高科技手段保障人民生命财产安全。
英语如下：
News Title: “Two Ministries Drive Innovation in Emergency Robots: AI and Cloud Computing Enhance Rescue Intelligence”
Keywords: Emergency Robots, Artificial Intelligence, Cloud Computing
News Content: Recently, the Ministry of Emergency Management and the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology jointly released a guideline on accelerating the development of emergency robots, aiming to improve the智能化 level of robots in rescue operations through scientific and technological innovation. The guideline explicitly emphasizes the focus on enhancing the application of cutting-edge technologies such as cloud computing, artificial intelligence, and big data in emergency robots to cope with complex and variable rescue scenarios.
Targeting special environments like confined spaces, mountain gorges, and rapid water bodies, the guideline stresses technical research under extreme conditions with no communication signals, high concentrations of dust, complex terrains, and turbid, fast-flowing waters. The objective is to develop robots capable of adapting to harsh environments, integrating multiple information sources, strategizing intelligent task planning, and conducting autonomous reconnaissance and search.
Moreover, the guideline proposes breakthroughs in key technologies for drone and robot swarm cooperative operations, as well as human-robot collaborative working techniques. This will significantly enhance the efficiency and safety of emergency responses, reducing casualties. Through deep integration of cloud computing and AI, the intelligent decision-making and autonomous action capabilities of emergency robots will be significantly improved, bringing a revolutionary technological force to China’s emergency rescue efforts.
The issuance of this guideline marks a solid step forward for China in the field of intelligent and technological emergency rescue, foreshadowing that in the face of various unforeseen incidents, there will be more high-tech means to ensure the safety of people’s lives and property.
【来源】https://36kr.com/newsflashes/2590149587237511
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