据财联社报道，世界卫生组织(WHO)近日发布了一份关于多模态大模型伦理标准和治理指南，强调人工智能(AI)在医疗领域的潜力与挑战并存。WHO指出，AI技术的引入有望极大地改善医疗卫生服务的效率和质量，从疾病诊断到个性化治疗，AI的应用前景一片广阔。
然而，同时世卫组织也警告，随着AI的普及，可能出现“自动化偏见”等问题。这意味着过度依赖AI可能导致医疗决策的不公正，因为算法可能反映或放大社会中存在的不公平现象。因此，各国政府必须积极参与，制定相应的监管政策，确保AI在医疗领域的应用既科学又公正。
WHO的这份指南为全球提供了AI伦理和治理的框架，旨在促进AI技术的健康发展，保障患者权益，防止技术滥用。各国政府和医疗行业应以此为指导，平衡技术创新与伦理风险，共同推动AI在医疗领域的安全、有效应用。
英语如下：
News Title: “WHO Urges: The Potential of AI in Healthcare Is Boundless, Governance and Regulation Are Imperative”
Keywords: AI in healthcare, regulatory necessity, bias prevention
News Content:
Title: WHO Calls for Caution in AI Healthcare Applications, Urges Governments to Strengthen Regulation
According to Caixin Global, the World Health Organization (WHO) recently released guidelines on ethical standards and governance for multimodal large models, highlighting the coexistence of potential and challenges in the application of artificial intelligence (AI) in healthcare. The WHO notes that the introduction of AI technology promises to significantly enhance the efficiency and quality of healthcare services, ranging from disease diagnosis to personalized treatments, with a broad scope for application.
However, the organization also warns of the emergence of “automation bias” as AI becomes more widespread. This means that overreliance on AI could lead to unjust medical decisions, as algorithms might reflect or amplify existing inequalities in society. Consequently, governments worldwide must actively engage in formulating regulatory policies to ensure AI’s use in healthcare is both scientifically sound and fair.
The WHO’s guidelines provide a global framework for AI ethics and governance, aiming to foster the healthy development of AI technology, protect patients’ rights, and prevent misuse. Governments and the healthcare industry should adhere to these guidelines, striking a balance between technological innovation and ethical risks, to jointly promote the safe and effective use of AI in healthcare.
【来源】https://www.cls.cn/detail/1575757
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