中新网昆明3月16日电 (记者 胡远航)只需简单的墨汁、宣纸、棕刷和拓包，即可拓印出全形的球鞋、普洱茶饼，完全不输3D打印的效果。16日，中新网记者走进云南省图书馆国家级古籍修复中心传拓研习馆，近距离感受非物质文化遗产“传拓”的魅力。
传拓，这一古老的技术，起源于中国汉代，是一种将器物上的文字和图案进行翻印的技艺。它不仅能够完美地复制出器物表面的细节，甚至可以拓印出立体物品的三维形态，这一点与现代的3D打印技术有着异曲同工之妙。
在传拓研习馆，师傅们展示了这项技艺的整个过程。他们先在欲拓物品表面刷一层薄薄的墨，然后将宣纸轻敷其上，再用棕刷轻轻敲打，使宣纸与器物表面充分贴合。随后，用拓包蘸墨，均匀地拍打在宣纸上，待宣纸干透后，一张清晰的拓片便制作完成了。
传拓不仅仅是一种复制技术，它更是一种艺术表现形式。通过传拓，许多珍贵的文物和艺术品得以被永久保存和广泛传播。在现代社会，这项古老的技艺仍然焕发着生机，吸引着越来越多的年轻人学习和传承。
英文翻译内容：
Title: Ancient Craft of “Rubbings” in Yunnan Showcases 3D Printing-like Magic
Keywords: Rubbings, Intangible Cultural Heritage, 3D Printing
News content:
KUNMING, Yunnan, March 16 (Xinhua) — A simple combination of ink, rice paper, a brush, and a rubber pad is all that is needed to create lifelike impressions of items such as sneakers and Pu’er tea cakes, rivaling the precision of 3D printing. On March 16, Xinhua reporters visited the National Classics Restoration Center’s Rubbing Studio in Yunnan Provincial Library to experience the charm of the intangible cultural heritage practice of “rubbings.”
Rubbings, an ancient technique believed to have originated in Han Dynasty China, is a method of reproducing texts and patterns from artifacts. It can not only accurately replicate the details of an artifact’s surface but also capture the three-dimensional form of a solid object, a skill that shares similarities with modern 3D printing technology.
At the studio, craftsmen demonstrated the entire process of rubbings. They first apply a thin layer of ink to the surface of the item to be copied, then gently lay a sheet of rice paper on top, and then use a brush to beat it softly, ensuring that the paper adheres closely to the surface of the object. After that, they use a rubber pad to dab ink onto the paper, evenly coating it. Once the paper dries, a clear rubbing is complete.
Rubbings are not just a means of copying; they are an art form in their own right. Through rubbings, many valuable cultural relics and artworks have been preserved and disseminated for posterity. In today’s modern society, this ancient technique continues to thrive, attracting more and more young people to learn and carry on this tradition.
【来源】http://www.chinanews.com/cul/2024/03-16/10181426.shtml
Views: 1