美众议院成立AI特别工作组，为AI发展设置“护栏”
为应对人工智能（AI）带来的潜在威胁，美国众议院成立了一个由24名成员组成的AI特别工作组。该工作组由加州共和党议员杰伊·奥伯诺特和民主党议员刘云平共同牵头。
工作组的任务是编写一份综合报告，考虑适合国家免受AI威胁的防护措施。报告将包括指导原则、前瞻性建议以及与国会各委员会协商后制定的两党政策提案。
奥伯诺特表示，工作组的成立是为了“确保美国在AI领域保持领先地位，同时保护我们的国家免受潜在威胁”。他指出，AI技术具有“巨大的潜力”，但也有可能被用来“损害我们的国家安全、经济和社会”。
刘云平表示，工作组将“深入研究AI的潜在风险和收益”，并“制定明智的政策，以最大限度地利用AI的优势，同时减轻其风险”。
工作组将重点关注以下领域：
* 国家安全：评估AI对国家安全的影响，包括网络攻击、自动化武器和人工智能驱动的间谍活动。
* 经济：研究AI对就业、经济增长和不平等的影响。
* 社会：探讨AI对隐私、偏见和社会凝聚力的影响。
工作组将与政府机构、学术界、行业专家和公众合作，收集信息并制定建议。报告预计将于2024年提交国会。
工作组的成立得到了两党的支持。众议院议长凯文·麦卡锡表示，该工作组将“在确保美国在AI领域保持领先地位方面发挥至关重要的作用”。
众议院少数党领袖哈基姆·杰弗里斯表示，该工作组将“帮助国会制定明智的政策，以利用AI的潜力，同时减轻其风险”。
英语如下：
**AI Guardrails: House Creates Select Committee**
**Keywords:** AI regulation, bipartisan cooperation, national security
**Article Body:**
The U.S. House of Representatives has established a 24-member Select Committee on ArtificialIntelligence (AI) to address the potential risks posed by AI advancements. The committee will be co-chaired by Rep. Jay Obernolte (R-Calif.) and Rep. Judy Chu (D-Calif.).
The committee’s mandate is to produce a comprehensive report considering safeguards to protect the nation fromAI threats. The report will include guiding principles, forward-looking recommendations, and bipartisan policy proposals developed in consultation with various House committees.
Obernolte said the committee was created to “ensure that the United States remains the global leader in AI while protecting our nation from potential threats.” He noted that AI technologies have “enormous potential” but could also be used to “harm our national security, economy, and society.”
Chu said the committee will “deeply examine the potential risks and benefits of AI” and “develop smart policies that maximize the benefits of AI while mitigating its risks.”
The committee will focus on the followingareas:
* **National Security:** Assessing AI’s impact on national security, including cyberattacks, autonomous weapons, and AI-powered espionage.
* **Economy:** Examining AI’s effects on jobs, economic growth, and inequality.
* **Society:** Exploring AI’s implications for privacy, bias, and social cohesion.
The committee will engage with government agencies, academia, industry experts, and the public to gather information and develop recommendations. The report is expected to be delivered to Congress by 2024.
The committee’s creation has garnered bipartisan support. House Speaker Kevin McCarthy said the committee will “play a critical role in ensuring the United States remains the global leader in AI.”
House Minority Leader Hakeem Jeffries said the committee will “help Congress develop smart policies to harness the potential of AI while mitigating its risks.”
【来源】https://www.cls.cn/detail/1599429
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