联合国秘书长安东尼奥·古特雷斯在2023年世界经济论坛(Davos Annual Meeting)上发出全球警讯，强调人工智能(AI)技术的飞速发展带来了前所未有的挑战与风险。他在演讲中着重指出，尽管本次论坛主题聚焦于“重建信任”，但他对于AI可能带来的“严重且意想不到的后果”表达了深深的忧虑。
古特雷斯警告各国政府和全球商界领袖们，必须将AI全球风险管理作为当前亟待解决的重要议题，优先制定并实施全面的战略规划，以共同应对AI与气候变化这两大全球性危机交织所带来的复杂影响。他强调，随着AI在各个领域的广泛应用，包括但不限于决策制定、资源分配和社会治理等方面，如果没有适当的规制和管理，潜在的失控或误用可能导致一系列无法预见的社会经济问题，甚至威胁到人类社会的基本稳定与发展。
面对这一严峻形势，国际社会应加强跨领域合作，共享最佳实践和研究成果，共同探索负责任、可持续的人工智能发展路径，确保科技进步真正服务于全人类福祉，而非带来不可承受的风险与代价。联合国将继续扮演协调者的角色，在推动全球AI治理机制建立和完善过程中发挥关键作用。
英语如下：
News Title: “UN Calls for Global Vigilance on AI Risks, Urges Dual Threat Management Action amid warnings of Severe Unforeseen Consequences”
Keywords: United Nations, AI risks, global strategy
News Content:
Secretary-General Antonio Guterres issued a global alert at the 2023 World Economic Forum (Davos Annual Meeting), emphasizing that the rapid development of artificial intelligence (AI) technology presents unprecedented challenges and risks. In his speech, with the forum’s theme focusing on “Rebuilding Trust,” Guterres expressed deep concern about the “severe and unforeseeable consequences” that AI may bring.
He warned governments and global business leaders that it is imperative to prioritize the establishment and implementation of a comprehensive strategic plan for AI global risk management as a pressing issue. This must be done in response to the complex impacts resulting from the intertwined crises of AI and climate change. Guterres stressed that as AI is widely applied across various sectors, including but not limited to decision-making, resource allocation, and social governance, inadequate regulation and management could lead to a series of unforeseen socioeconomic problems, even threatening fundamental stability and development in human society.
Faced with this严峻 situation, the international community should strengthen cross-disciplinary cooperation, share best practices and research findings, and collectively explore responsible and sustainable paths for AI development, ensuring that technological progress genuinely serves the well-being of humanity instead of bringing unaffordable risks and costs. The United Nations will continue to play a coordinating role, playing a pivotal part in the process of establishing and improving global AI governance mechanisms.
【来源】https://www.cls.cn/detail/1573487
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