近日，法国政府对新规进行了调整，扩大了对高排放、笨重车辆的“环保税”（malus écologique）的征收范围。这项政策于2023年1月1日起正式实施，旨在鼓励民众购买电动汽车，减少污染环境的“油老虎”。
根据新规定，每公里二氧化碳排放量118克的车辆将被处以5欧元的罚款。随着二氧化碳排放量的增加，罚款金额将大幅上升，最高可达6万欧元。此外，车重超过1600公斤的车辆还需额外支付每公斤10至30欧元的罚款。此次政策调整，使得许多热门廉价车型也受到波及。
法国政府此举旨在加大对大型排放车辆的惩罚力度，从而鼓励消费者转向购买电动汽车。总统马克龙此前宣布了一系列新激励措施，包括针对欧盟制造的电动车每月100欧元的租赁补贴计划，以及为首次购买电动车的消费者提供现金奖励。这些政策将有助于推动汽车行业加快发展电动车技术。
法国政府还投入了7亿欧元巨资，旨在升级通勤列车，鼓励更多人选择公共交通，减少私家车的使用。这一系列举措旨在实现法国设定的2027年生产超过100万辆电动车的目标。
Title: France expands eco-tax scope, heavier fines for “gas guzzlers”
Keywords: Environmental tax, Electric vehicles, Policy encouragement
News content:
Recently, the French government has adjusted its regulations to expand the scope of the “environmental tax” (malus écologique) imposed on high-emission, heavy vehicles. This policy came into effect on January 1, 2023, aiming to encourage the public to purchase electric vehicles and reduce the number of polluting “gas guzzlers” on the road.
According to the new regulations, vehicles with CO2 emissions of 118 grams per kilometer will be fined 5 euros. The fine will increase significantly with increased CO2 emissions, reaching up to 60,000 euros. In addition, vehicles weighing over 1,600 kilograms must pay an additional fine of 10 to 30 euros per kilogram. This policy adjustment has affected many popular affordable models.
The French government’s move aims to increase the penalties for large-emission vehicles, encouraging consumers to switch to electric vehicles. President Macron previously announced a series of new incentive measures, including a monthly 100-euro rental subsidy for EU-made electric vehicles and cash rewards for consumers purchasing electric vehicles for the first time. These policies will help accelerate the development of electric vehicle technology in the automotive industry.
The French government has also invested 700 million euros to upgrade commuter trains, encouraging more people to choose public transportation and reduce the use of private cars. This series of measures aims to achieve France’s goal of producing more than 1 million electric vehicles by the end of 2027.
【来源】https://www.ithome.com/0/744/263.htm
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