欧盟人工智能（AI）法案面临被搁置的风险。据媒体报道，由于难以就监管ChatGPT等基础模型达成一致，该法案或无法如期推进。历经两年谈判，欧洲议会于今年6月通过了《AI法案》授权草案，目前正处于成员国、议会和欧盟委员会的三方谈判阶段。若正式获得批准，该法案将成为全球首部关于AI的全面法规。
欧洲议会担忧的基础模型监管问题，实际上是ChatGPT等人工智能系统在伦理、安全、透明度等方面的表现。监管部门需要在确保创新发展的同时，确保AI技术不会对社会、用户造成潜在风险。然而，在如何界定这些风险以及制定相应监管措施方面，各方意见尚未达成一致。
欧洲议会希望通过制定AI法案，为人工智能技术的发展设立边界，以保障人权、隐私和数据安全。但ChatGPT等基础模型的监管难题，使得法案的推进变得复杂。一方面，这些模型具有强大的自然语言处理能力，为人类带来便捷；另一方面，若监管不当，可能导致伦理风险、歧视现象等问题。
针对这一困境，欧盟委员会表示将继续与成员国及议会展开谈判，寻求平衡点。然而，有分析认为，若无法在监管ChatGPT等基础模型方面达成一致，欧盟AI法案的实施将面临巨大挑战。
英文翻译：
News Title: EU AI bill meets resistance, ChatGPT regulation becomes focal point
Keywords: AI bill, ChatGPT, regulatory disagreements
News Content:
The EU’s Artificial Intelligence (AI) bill is facing a risk of being shelved. Media reports citing sources say that due to difficulties in reaching a consensus on the regulation of ChatGPT and other basic models, the bill may not proceed as scheduled. After two years of negotiations, the European Parliament passed the AI bill authorization draft in June this year, and the bill is currently in the three-party negotiation stage between member states, parliament, and the European Commission. If formally approved, the bill will become the world’s first comprehensive AI regulation.
The regulatory challenge faced by the European Parliament concerns the ethical, safety, and transparency aspects of ChatGPT and other AI systems. Regulators need to ensure the development of innovation while avoiding potential risks to society and users. However, consensus has not yet been reached on how to define these risks and establish corresponding regulatory measures.
The European Parliament aims to set boundaries for the development of AI technology through the AI bill, safeguarding human rights, privacy, and data security. However, the regulatory dilemma of ChatGPT and other basic models has made the advancement of the bill complex. On the one hand, these models offer humans unprecedented convenience; on the other hand, inadequate regulation could lead to ethical risks and discriminatory phenomena.
In response to this dilemma, the European Commission says it will continue negotiations with member states and parliament to seek a balance. However, analysts believe that if consensus cannot be reached on the regulation of ChatGPT and other basic models, the implementation of the EU AI bill will face a significant challenge.
【来源】https://www.cls.cn/detail/1533282
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