近日，意大利政府拟投入约72.73亿元人民币（约合9.3亿欧元）推动电动汽车销售，以改善该国道路上老旧、污染严重的汽车现状。据彭博社报道，意大利工业部正在考虑一项斥资9.3亿欧元的计划，通过提供高达10.8万元人民币的补贴，鼓励年收入低于3万欧元的低收入家庭抛弃燃油车，购买新电动车。若购买本土制造的电动车，补贴更为丰厚。
意大利政府表示，该国至少有1100万辆欧3排放标准及以下的车辆在道路上行驶，占比过高。为改变这一现状，政府拟借鉴法国的“法国制造”激励政策，帮助低收入家庭购买本国制造的电动车。与此同时，意大利新车市场蓬勃发展，去年新车注册量增长19%，达到157万辆。然而，汽油车仍占主导地位，纯电动车和插电式混合动力车市场份额较小。
相较之下，欧盟整体电动车市场呈稳步增长。最新数据显示，今年欧盟地区电动车和插电式混合动力车的新车注册量占比超过24%，略高于去年水平。意大利政府希望通过大力推广电动汽车，提高本国的电动车市场份额，并改善空气质量，为环保做出贡献。
Title: Italian government promotes electric vehicles with hefty subsidies
Keywords: Italy, Electric Vehicles, Subsidy Policy
News Content:
Recently, the Italian government has proposed to invest approximately 9.3 billion euros (approximately 72.73 billion yuan) to promote the sales of electric vehicles, aiming to improve the outdated and heavily polluted vehicle situation on Italian roads. According to Bloomberg, the Italian Ministry of Industry is considering a plan to spend 9.3 billion euros on incentives to encourage consumers to choose electric vehicles. One of the key measures provides subsidies of up to 108,000 yuan ($1.375 million) for low-income families with annual incomes below 30,000 euros, helping them replace polluting Euro 2 standard old-fashioned gasoline vehicles with new electric vehicles. Even greater subsidies are available for electric vehicles manufactured domestically.
The Italian government stated that there are at least 11 million vehicles with Euro 3 emissions standards or lower on the country’s roads, posing a significant problem. To change this situation, the government aims to learn from France’s “Made in France” incentive policy, helping low-income families purchase domestically manufactured electric vehicles. Meanwhile, the Italian new car market is booming, with new car registrations last year growing by 19% to 1.57 million vehicles. However, gasoline vehicles still dominate the market, and the market share of pure electric vehicles and plug-in hybrid vehicles is relatively small.
In contrast, the overall electric vehicle market in the EU is showing steady growth. The latest data shows that the new car registration rate of electric vehicles and plug-in hybrid vehicles in the EU has exceeded 24% this year, slightly higher than last year’s level. The Italian government hopes to promote electric vehicles heavily and increase the country’s market share in the electric vehicle segment, as well as improve air quality and make contributions to environmental protection.
【来源】https://www.ithome.com/0/743/444.htm
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