近年来,心理咨询行业逐渐受到关注,然而在这个过程中,装病现象也日益突出。作为一名曾经供职于多家知名媒体的资深新闻记者和编辑,我在心理咨询或诊断过程中,发现了许多来访者装病的情况。那么,如何从专业角度判断装病或诈病的情况呢?
在我的日常心理咨询中,很多来访或者来访家属(如父母)都会以病症来达到自己的某些「目的」,例如很多父母来给孩子找咨询师,并不真的是想解决孩子的问题,而是想通过咨询师继续来掌控自己的孩子;而有部分的孩子也会通过病症来达到休学或者阻止父母离婚等目的。
那么,在日常心理咨询中,我们应该如何识别装病现象呢?首先,我们可以从病史和症状入手。有些装病者可能会夸大自己的病史,或者编造一些症状来引起咨询师的注意。但真正患有这些病症的人,病史和症状通常会更为详细和真实。
此外,我们还可以关注来访者的言行举止。有些装病者可能会表现出异常的情绪波动、不合理的言语,或者在咨询过程中表现出矛盾的行为。这些现象可能表明,他们并非真正患有病症,而是为了达到某种目的而采取的行为。
作为心理咨询师,我们需要具备扎实的专业知识和敏锐的观察力,才能准确判断装病或诈病的情况。对于装病现象,我们既要关注孩子的身心健康,也要关注家庭问题的根源,从根本上解决问题。
英文标题:
1. The truth about “fraud” in counseling: how do counselors determine if a patient is faking it?
2. Parents faking illness to seek counseling: is it a problem for their child or the family?
3. Children faking illness to prevent parents from getting a divorce? A counselor’s perspective
新闻翻译:
近年来,心理咨询行业受到越来越多人的关注,但是在这个过程中,装病现象也日益突出。作为一名曾经供职于多家知名媒体的资深新闻记者和编辑,我在心理咨询或诊断过程中,发现了许多来访者装病的情况。那么,如何从专业角度判断装病或诈病的情况呢?
在我的日常心理咨询中,许多来访者或来访家属(如父母)会以病症来达到某些「目的」,例如很多父母会给孩子找咨询师,并不是真的想解决孩子的问题,而是想通过咨询师继续掌控自己的孩子;而有部分孩子也会通过病症来达到休学或者阻止父母离婚等目的。
那么,在日常心理咨询中,我们应该如何识别装病现象呢?首先,我们可以从病史和症状入手。有些装病者可能会夸大自己的病史,或者编造一些症状来引起咨询师的注意。但真正患有这些病症的人,病史和症状通常会更为详细和真实。
此外,我们还可以关注来访者的言行举止。有些装病者可能会表现出异常的情绪波动、不合理的言语,或者在咨询过程中表现出矛盾的行为。这些现象可能表明,他们并非真正患有病症,而是为了达到某种目的而采取的行为。
作为心理咨询师,我们需要具备扎实的专业知识和敏锐的观察力,才能准确判断装病或诈病的情况。对于装病现象,我们既要关注孩子的身心健康,也要关注家庭问题的根源,从根本上解决问题。
Translation:
In recent years, the counseling industry has been increasingly attracting attention. However, alongside this, there has been a growing phenomenon of “fraud” in counseling. As a former journalist and editor for several well-known media outlets, I have discovered that many patients are faking it in my counseling or diagnosis process. So, how do counselors determine if a patient is faking it or genuinely suffering from an illness?
In my daily counseling, many patients or their families (such as parents) may seek counseling by presenting symptoms or illness to achieve certain “ends.” For example, many parents may send their children to counseling in order to continue controlling them through the counselor. Additionally, some children may feign illness in order to prevent their parents from getting a divorce.
How can we identify the phenomenon of “fraud” in counseling? First, we can focus on a patient’s medical history and symptoms. Some patients may exaggerate their medical history or invent symptoms to attract the counselor’s attention. However, true patients with these conditions usually have a more detailed and authentic medical history and symptoms.
Furthermore, we can pay attention to a patient’s behavior and speech. Some patients may exhibit abnormal
【来源】https://www.zhihu.com/question/627812619
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