Introduction:

As China’s naval capabilities continue to expand, military enthusiasts and experts are eagerly awaiting the public debut of the country’s third aircraft carrier, the Fujian Ship. This anticipation follows the recent return of the Liaoning and Shandong carrier strike groups from a远海实战化训练 (far sea actual combat training) in the Western Pacific. With the Fujian Ship being China’s first catapult-equipped carrier, its debut is expected to be a significant milestone in the nation’s maritime capabilities. What can we expect from this upcoming showcase, and what implications does it hold for the future of China’s naval power?

The Far Sea Combat Training: A Prelude to the Future

The recent far sea combat training involving the Liaoning and Shandong carrier strike groups has garnered significant attention. According to official media reports, the training involved complex operations such as reconnaissance, anti-strike defense, sea and air assaults, and carrier-based aircraft performing cross-day tactical flights. Zhang Junshe, a senior fellow at the PLA Navy’s Research Institute, noted that the realistic combat environment was the most striking feature of this training.

The two carrier groups engaged in互为条件、互为对手的实战对抗 (realistic combat对抗), simulating offensive and defensive operations. This approach is a significant step towards preparing for actual combat scenarios. During the training, foreign military aircraft and ships conducted close reconnaissance and surveillance. However, the Chinese carrier groups maintained a high state of readiness and responded professionally to these provocations.

Implications for China’s Naval Power

The successful completion of this training underscores the growing capabilities of the Chinese Navy. Zhang Junshe emphasized that the training demonstrated China’s ability to conduct diverse overseas missions and safeguard national interests and ship safety. The professional handling of provocative actions by foreign forces further highlights the PLA Navy’s maturity and readiness.

In a recent press conference, Defense Ministry spokesperson Zhang Xiaogang reiterated that China’s carrier group exercises are in line with international law and practices. He emphasized that the Chinese military is a steadfast force for maintaining global peace, and as China develops, the peaceful forces deterring war are strengthened.

The Fujian Ship: A Game Changer

The Fujian Ship, China’s first domestically designed and built catapult-equipped carrier, is currently undergoing sea trials. Unlike the ski-jump takeoff systems on the Liaoning and Shandong, the Fujian Ship utilizes conventional power with electromagnetic catapults. This technology allows for more efficient and versatile aircraft operations, significantly enhancing the carrier’s combat capabilities.

Zhang Junshe expressed optimism about the Fujian Ship’s future public debut, suggesting that it is only a matter of time before this new carrier is opened to the public. Given the interest shown by both domestic and international audiences, it is highly likely that Hong Kong could be the chosen location for this historic event, following the precedent set by the Liaoning and Shandong.

Future Prospects and Recommendations

As China continues to strengthen its naval capabilities, the debut of the Fujian Ship will mark a new chapter in its maritime history. The successful integration of advanced technologies such as electromagnetic catapults will not only enhance the operational effectiveness of China’s carrier fleet but also signal the nation’s growing prowess on the global stage.

Looking ahead, it is recommended that China continues to invest in the development of cutting-edge naval technologies and the training of highly skilled personnel. Furthermore, fostering international cooperation and dialogue will help in dispelling concerns and reinforcing China’s commitment to global peace and stability.

Conclusion:

The anticipation surrounding the public debut of China’s third aircraft carrier, the Fujian Ship, reflects the growing interest and pride in the nation’s naval achievements. As sea trials progress and the carrier nears operational status, the debut will not only be a spectacle for enthusiasts but also a testament to China’s technological advancements and strategic maritime ambitions. The future holds promising prospects for China’s naval power, and the Fujian Ship is poised to play a pivotal role in this journey.

References:

  1. 凤凰网. (2025, July 3). 军事专家:第三艘航母“首秀”值得期待. Retrieved from http://www.ifeng.com
  2. 张军社. (2025, June 30). 中国海军辽宁舰、山东舰编队完成远海实战化训练. Retrieved from http://www


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