中新社北京4月18日电（记者 陈溯）中国国家林业和草原局森林草原防火司二级巡视员李冬生今日在京召开的新闻发布会上表示，随着春季气温升高和干燥天气的持续，4月份全国森林火险等级呈现显著上升趋势。
李冬生指出，近期全国各地春季气候干燥，大风天气增多，加之林区可燃物积累，森林火险形势日益严峻。他表示，根据气象和林区实际情况，预计未来一段时间内，森林火险等级将继续攀升，尤其在华北、东北和西南等林区，火险等级将达到高度或极度危险级别。
国家林草局已启动森林草原火灾应急预案，加强火源管控，严禁在林区违规用火，同时加大森林防火宣传力度，提高公众防火意识。各级林业草原管理部门正加强监测预警，落实24小时值班制度，确保一旦发生火情，能迅速响应，有效处置。
李冬生呼吁全社会共同参与森林防火工作，珍视森林资源，遵守防火规定，共同维护国家的森林安全。他强调，面对当前的森林火险形势，防范工作刻不容缓，必须以高度的责任感和紧迫感，全力以赴做好森林草原防火工作。
此次预警凸显了中国在春季防火工作中的严峻挑战，国家林草局将持续关注火险等级变化，采取有力措施，全力保障森林和草原生态安全。
英语如下：
News Title: “April Forest Fire Risk Rises, China’s National Forestry and Grassland Administration Sounds Alarm”
Keywords: Forest fire risk, escalating levels, April alert
News Content:
BEIJING, April 18 (Xinhua) — China’s National Forestry and Grassland Administration (NFGA) warned of an escalating forest fire risk in April during a press conference in Beijing, with Deputy Inspector Level 2 Li Dongsheng from the Fire Prevention Department of Forest and Grassland highlighting the severe situation.
Li noted that as spring temperatures rise and dry weather persists, the country’s forest fire risk index has shown a significant upward trend across the nation. He pointed out that recent spring conditions nationwide have been unusually dry, accompanied by more frequent strong winds, exacerbating the risk due to accumulated flammable materials in forest areas. According to weather forecasts and on-the-ground conditions, Li expects the forest fire risk level to continue climbing, particularly in the华北 (Northeast), 东北 (Northeast), and 西南 (Southwest) regions, where it could reach high or extremely high danger levels.
The NFGA has activated its forest and grassland fire emergency response plan, tightening control over fire sources and strictly prohibiting any unauthorized use of fire in forest areas. There is also an intensified effort to promote forest fire prevention awareness among the public to enhance fire safety consciousness. At all levels, forestry and grassland management authorities are增强 monitoring and early warning systems, enforcing a 24-hour duty system to ensure a swift response and effective management in case of any fire incidents.
Li appealed to the entire society to join in the forest fire prevention efforts, valuing forest resources and abiding by fire safety regulations to jointly safeguard the country’s forest security. He emphasized that given the current forest fire risk, prevention work is a matter of utmost urgency, requiring a high sense of responsibility and a sense of urgency to fully dedicate efforts to forest and grassland fire prevention.
This alert underscores the significant challenges China faces in its spring fire prevention efforts. The NFGA will closely monitor changes in the fire risk index and implement robust measures to ensure the ecological safety of forests and grasslands.
【来源】http://www.chinanews.com/sh/2024/04-18/10201204.shtml
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